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2005 October Newsletter

Our Mission | Technical Tidbit | Online Training | Upcoming Conferences | Course Spotlight | Upcoming Courses | Feedback

Issue 7

October 2005

InfoTracks

Semitracks Monthly Newsletter

Our Mission

Education and Training for the Electronics Industry

Semitracks provides education, training, and certification services and products for the electronics industry. We specialize in serving Semiconductor, Microsystems and Nanotechnology suppliers and users. Semitracks, Inc. helps engineers, technicians, scientists, and management understand these dynamic fields. We offer courses in Semiconductor Reliability, Test, Packaging, Process Integration, Failure and Yield Analysis, and Focused Ion Beam technology. Learn from the Experts.

Technical Tidbit - Contacts in Integrated Circuits

Contacts are an important component of the overall semiconductor manufacturing process. What is a contact? A contact is basically a connection between an interconnect level and the silicon substrate. The main issue with contacts is their resistance. There is always a voltage drop across the contact that is due to the materials properties themselves. One goal in contact engineering is to minimize the resistance of the contact. Contacts can exhibit three different current-voltage characteristics: ohmic, rectifying, and non-linear. In an ohmic contact, the conduction mechanism is field emission through a narrow barrier. This occurs when the doping level in the silicon is in excess of 1.0x1020 atoms per cubic centimeter. A rectifying contact occurs when the silicon is lightly doped, for example, less than 1.0x1017 atoms per cubic centimeter. When the doping levels are low, the conduction mechanism is thermionic field emission. Electrons and holes move across the interface only if the electric field is high enough in the reverse direction. If the doping levels are in between these values, one would observe a non-linear ohmic contact. In this case the conduction mechanism is a combination of thermionic and field emission. Ideally, an integrated circuit process should produce contacts with low resistance, a low variability in the resistance, and resistance values that do not change over time. This requires the use of barrier metals, liner materials, and tightly controlled processes for etching and opening contact windows.

Online Training

Semitracks' new and improved Online Training is convenient, up-to-date, and cost effective. Access the same material presented in our courses whenever you need it, right when you need it without having to worry about the high costs and hassle of traveling. The semiconductor field is an ever-changing one. With access to the most current information, you can stay on top of the new technology. Online Training is also very cost effective. For only $500 per year, you gain access to thousands of dollars worth of courses and course material.

Give our Online Training a try – for free. This month's topic is the Stuck-At-Fault Model.

The Stuck-At-Fault Model is a widely used detection technique in digital integrated circuits. We cover the origin of the SAF Model, it's advantages and disadvantages.

This segment is no longer available. If this topic interests you, perhaps you would be interested in our Online Training. For more information or to sign up, please visit http://www.semitracks.com/online-training/.

Upcoming Conferences

ISTFA 2005 Banner

International Symposium for Testing and Failure Analysis

November 6-10, 2005 at the San Jose McEnery Convention Center in San Jose, CA, USA

We will be located in Booth #315.

At ISTFA, we will be demonstrating a significant upgrade to our Online Training. New capabilities include tracking progress, better searching, and a more intuitive user interface.

IRPS Logo

International Reliability Physics Symposium

March 26-30, 2006 at the San Jose McEnery Convention Center in San Jose, CA, USA

Course Spotlight - Semiconductor Process Integration

Semitracks, along with Semiconductor International, have put together a 3-day course on Semiconductor Process Integration for CMOS, Analog, and Mixed Signal Technologies. Dr. Badih El-Kareh of Texas Instruments will give an overview of the process integration challenges associated with today's advanced semiconductor devices. Dr. El-Kareh is an expert in process integration with over thirty years experience at IBM and Texas Instruments. He is also the winner of EDN's 2002 Innovator of the Year Award. Dr. El-Kareh will cover passive and active components, contact and interconnect issues, isolation technologies such as STI and SOI, transistor integration issues, as well as full CMOS, BiCMOS and high speed bipolar process integration techniques. This course will be held at the Embassy Suites in Santa Clara, California, from Tuesday, December 6 through Thursday December 8 starting at 8:00AM going to 5:00PM with an hour lunch break each day.

Semiconductor Process Integration on December 6-8, 2005 at the Embassy Suites in Santa Clara, CA, USA

Upcoming Courses

Invest in yourself and your staff. Time is running short to enroll in our Fall courses on Semiconductor Reliability, Failure and Yield Analysis, and Process Integration. Come and learn from the experts!

Packaging Design

This course provides an overview of the packaging design process. The course covers current packaging technologies, including chip scale packaging, Ball Grid Array technology and other current concepts. This class focuses on techniques and the importance of thermal and mechanical simulations. Discussions and examples will concentrate on thermal performance simulations, assembly & packaging stresses, package reliability (including solder joint fatigue simulation), and interactions between chip and package. In addition, a special section will be examples of successful wafer level simulations.

Packaging Design on January 25-27, 2006 in Scottsdale, AZ, USA

Packaging Technology on January 23-24, 2006 in Scottsdale, AZ, USA

Thermal Management on January 20, 2006 in Scottsdale, AZ, USA

Packaging Design and Packaging Technology Bundle on January 23-27, 2006 in Scottsdale, AZ, USA

Packaging Design, Technology, and Thermal Management Bundle on January 20-27, 2006 in Scottsdale, AZ, USA

Failure and Yield Analysis

Are you new to failure analysis? Does your position require you to have an understanding of failure analysis? Learn about the latest techniques for analyzing complex devices. We have the most comprehensive short course in the industry covering failure analysis. We cover all the techniques from the simple ones (such as Liquid Crystal) all the way to complex ones (such as PICA and Laser Voltage Probing). Learn the secrets of analyzing a component correctly every time.

Failure and Yield Analysis on April 24-27, 2006 in Austin, TX, USA; on May 15-18, 2006 in Munich Germany; and on September 18-21, 2006 in Boston, MA, USA

Reliability

Reliability is a critical element to the success of any semiconductor product. Reliability margins are increasingly squeezed by today's deep submicron technologies. Learn about the major reliability failure mechanisms, test structures, and test equipment. Learn how to optimize reliability, performance, and cost.

Semiconductor Reliability on May 10-12, 2006 in Munich, Germany and on September 25-27, 2006 in Boston, MA, USA

Registration

To register for our courses, register online or download the registration form. Fax completed registration form to us at 1-866-205-0713, or call us at 1-505-858-0454 to register by phone.

Feedback

If you have a suggestion or a comment regarding our courses, online training, discussion forums, reference materials, or if you wish to suggest a new course or location, please feel free to call us at 1-505-858-0454, or e-mail us at info@semitracks.com.

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